'Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room'
Documentary. Directed and written by Alex Gibney. (109 minutes. Not rated.
At Bay Area theaters.)
Its name is synonymous with corporate misbehavior, but a experimental documentary
more Enron elevates its story into the ranks of the truly silly. "Enron: The
Smartest Guys in the Room" is laced with dark humor and "Are you kidding me?"
moments that shed redone taking into account on the rise and fall of the mammoth Houston energy
have relation.
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Take the audiotapes that director Alex Gibney features in "Enron." The
recordings, made during the height of California's energy crisis in 2000 and
2001, reveal Enron traders gloating as they shut down perfectly fine power
plants in a bid to raise kilowatt prices — and their own profits. One
trader hears about wildfires that are engulfing state property (including
power lines that, if burned, would raise kilowatt prices even more), and says,
"Burn, baby, burn!" Another says, "That's a beautiful thing." Gibney obtained
the audio from the Snohomish County Public Utility District in Washington,
whose lawyers secured them in an Enron-related lawsuit. The tapes, whose
contents have been previously reported in dribs and drabs, are damning
evidence of Enron's immoral practices, which fueled California's rolling
blackouts.
Another coup by Gibney: getting major players in the Enron debacle, and
those heavily affected by the corporation's ruthlessness, to speak frankly to
the camera. Among them is former California Gov. Gray Davis, who was arguably
deposed by the shenanigans undertaken in the name of Enron Chairman Ken Lay
and chief executive Jeff Skilling.
With a dose of incredulity that humanizes him, Davis rips the Federal
Energy Commission (whose chairman owed his job to Lay) for failing to
intervene early on in California's energy woes. Bush also failed to intervene,
setting the stage for Arnold Schwarzenegger's gubernatorial run. Asked whether
Bush and Lay had a political agenda to blame Davis for the state's energy woes,
Davis says, "Hello?"
Though much of what's in "Enron" has been previously reported by books
and print media, and the movie is based on "The Smartest Guys in the Room,"
the best-selling work by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind, Gibney's film takes
all this info and ratchets it up 10 notches.
Gibney mixes in old clips of Lay and Skilling, then adds darkly humorous
touches, such as having the Dusty Springfield song "Son of a Preacher Man"
play in the background as we learn that Lay's father was a Baptist preacher.
(Another darkly humorous segue: juxtaposing the money-grubbing culture of
Enron with old black-and-white clips of the Milgram experiment — the Yale
University exercise that suggested that people would zap others to death if
motivated by money and pressure.)
Gibney lets Lay and Skilling hang themselves with words that are oh-so-
ironic in retrospect. Lay: "Enron is a company that deals with everyone with
absolute integrity." Skilling: "We're the good guys." Americans were taken for
a ride by Enron. This film lets us sit back and see how it all happened. There
will be lots of seething at the sight of it all, but there are enough good
laughs to make the experience more than worthwhile.
– Advisory: This documentary has brief scenes of nudity.
– Jonathan Curiel
'16 Years of Alcohol'
Drama. Starring Kevin McKidd, Susan Lynch and Stuart Sinclair Blyth.
Written and directed by Richard Jobson. (R. 96 minutes. At Bay Area theaters.).
"16 Years of Alcohol" belongs to a genre of films about battling the
bottle of which Billy Wilder's 1945 "The Lost Weekend" remains the gold
standard. Portraying problem drinkers on the screen usually isn't as harrowing
as drug addicts, who are invariably shown shooting up and in risky
transactions with sleazy dealers. Libations, by contrast, are a cinch to
secure.
But "Alcohol" is a pretty ugly movie in its own right. Obviously inspired
by "A Clockwork Orange," it depicts gang warfare along with one man's fight to
become sober. As a kid, Frankie Mac caught the dad he worships in a drunken
stupor copulating with a woman from a local pub. The implication is that
drinking is in his genes and a troubled childhood drives him to it.
In the opening scene, the adult Frankie (Kevin McKidd) is being chased by
a former buddy (Stuart Sinclair Blyth, in an over-the-top performance) seeking
revenge on Frankie for deserting a violent neighborhood gang. Left bleeding in
an alley, Frankie recalls how he got into this mess in gory flashbacks.
Like "Leaving Las Vegas," this Scottish film seeks to find a poetry in
the drinking life. In voice-overs that serve as a running narration to
Frankie's travails, he says things like, "I always wanted to be around love –
not too much, just enough to make my heart happy" and "Inside all of us is
something beautiful — something that only wants to say 'hello' to the world.
"
It's a safe bet these passages are from the semiautobiographical novel on
which "Alcohol" is based. Richard Jobson, who wrote and directed the film, is
the book's author. McKidd, a compelling screen presence, has a lyrical voice,
and for a while you don't mind him reciting Frankie's inner thoughts. But
eventually the movie drowns in words.
As if to offset this, Jobson goes overboard with visuals. Edinburgh's
steep hills are explored from every angle, with gang members running up and
down them. The whole movie has a dark tone, foretelling doom as surely as a
Greek chorus.
The only bright light is provided in two romantic interludes, a youthful
one with a girl too innocent to understand her moody boyfriend and a more
mature relationship with a woman Frankie meets in an acting class he looks to
as an outlet for his pent-up emotions. Mary (Susan Lynch) is warm and
understanding, and it seems she could be his salvation. Lynch and McKidd
convincingly convey the couple's attraction to each other — you can see
them falling in love. Their scenes together are a small reward for sitting
through a movie that is often painful to watch.
– Advisory: This film contains scenes of violence and some sexual
content.
– Ruthe Stein
'Harry and Max'
Drama. Starring Bryce Johnson, Cole Williams and Rain Phoenix. Directed by Christopher Munch. (Not rated. 74 minutes. At Bay Area theaters.).
The subject here is gay incest, not to mention pedophilia. Two brothers -
- who both happen to be teen idols — go on a camping trip and start
fiddling about. Harry is 23 and a major boy-band star. He's bisexual and an
alcoholic. Give him a few drinks, and he's ready for anything. Max, meanwhile,
is only 16, gay and sexually precocious. They share a tent.
The most shocking thing about "Harry and Max" isn't the subject matter.
The most shocking thing is just how tepid it is. One would think, for example,
that when Max puts the move on his older brother, his sexual advance would be
greeted with astonishment. But no. Harry is not surprised, because he and Max
have had sex already! Yes, they've previously had a sex-filled vacation
together. What kind of screenwriter begins the movie after the point of
maximum tension? What kind of storytelling strategy is that?
The second most shocking thing about "Harry and Max" is that it's written
and directed by Christopher Munch, who made the elegant "Sleepy Time Gal,"
starring Jacqueline Bisset. "Harry and Max" seems like the work of a novice,
with self-conscious expository passages and emotionally false conversations.
The stardom of these young fellows is never made real. They don't have stars'
concerns, stars' vanity or stars' preoccupation with business. When Max says
that he still can't believe he made a record, nor that it was released and
that people bought it, it sounds less like modesty and more like a
screenwriter's refusing to take responsibility for the reality he's attempting
to create.
The point of view is peculiar. It disapproves of Harry for being a
manipulative drunk, but it doesn't really have anything bad to say about two
brothers having sex with each other — or with grown men having sex with
boys. There's no disapproval there. It doesn't seem to be an issue. One has to
wonder: If Harry were a better man, would this have been a love story?
– Advisory: Simulated incestuous sex, sex talk and crude language.
– Mick LaSalle